Born in Colombia · Nationalities Colombian, Spanish — Music / taxation / intellectual property / public life

Shakira

Documented profile covering 8 controversies, including “2017: Paradise Papers — music rights held in Malta/Luxembourg and tax residence in Bahamas” and “2017–2019: 'La Bicicleta' plagiarism allegation rejected by Spanish court”.

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Profile No. 1542 · Updated on 12 October 2026

Portrait of Shakira

Photo: Wikimedia Commons

8Documented controversies
7Sources
1Formal charge · all time1 closed without conviction
1Conviction

I. Documented controversies

01

18 May 2026

May 2026: Tax victory over 2011 — €55 million penalty annulled and refund ordered

Civil / administrative proceedings

Spain's National Court annulled the €55 million tax penalty relating to 2011, finding that the tax authorities had not proved Shakira spent more than 183 days in Spain. The Treasury was ordered to refund her more than €60 million including interest.

State of the evidence
Established by a court

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 12 September 2026

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02

9 May 2024

May 2024: Second tax investigation dismissed — no evidence of conscious and deliberate omission

Investigation

The court closed the 2018 investigation after prosecutors and the state lawyer declined to proceed. The judge stated that there was insufficient evidence that Shakira had knowingly and deliberately concealed tax information.

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 12 September 2026

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03

January 2023–March 2024

2023–2024: BZRP song targeting Gerard Piqué and public commercialisation of breakup

No legal proceedings

In 'Bzrp Music Sessions, Vol. 53' and later on her album, Shakira transformed her breakup with Gerard Piqué into explicit artistic material, with repeated wordplay and comparisons targeting her former partner and his new girlfriend.

State of the evidence
Reported by the press
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 12 September 2026

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04

20 November 2023

November 2023: Criminal plea agreement — admission of six tax offences, suspended sentence and fines

Conviction

At the opening of her trial, Shakira accepted the prosecution's agreement and answered yes when admitting six counts relating to €14.5 million in unpaid taxes between 2012 and 2014. The agreement provided for a three-year suspended prison sentence and a fine of approximately €7.3 million, plus an additional sum allowing the sentence to be suspended.

Attribution
Accused

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Associated Press via Los Angeles TimesShakira reaches deal with Spanish prosecutors on first day of tax fraud trialNews agencyVery high reliability

Last verified: 12 September 2026

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05

July–September 2023

2023: Second tax case concerning 2018, alleging approximately €6.7 million evaded

Case dismissed / dropped

New proceedings accused Shakira of evading approximately €6.7 million in income and wealth taxes for 2018, including through an offshore company.

State of the evidence
Documented
Course of the proceedings
  1. Formally charged — Formal charge before the current outcome

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Associated PressSpain charges pop singer Shakira with tax evasion for a second timeNews agencyVery high reliability

Last verified: 12 September 2026

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06

2018–2022

2018–2022: Investigation and committal for trial over Spanish tax residence in 2012–2014

Investigation

Spanish tax authorities and prosecutors maintained that Shakira spent enough time in Spain between 2012 and 2014 to be taxed as a resident and had failed to pay approximately €14.5 million in taxes. She disputed this, maintaining that she had not settled permanently in Spain until 2015.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Accused

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Associated Press via Los Angeles TimesShakira reaches deal with Spanish prosecutors on first day of tax fraud trialNews agencyVery high reliability

Last verified: 12 September 2026

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07

2017–16 May 2019

2017–2019: 'La Bicicleta' plagiarism allegation rejected by Spanish court

Civil / administrative proceedings

Cuban singer Liván Rafael Castellanos accused Shakira and Carlos Vives of copying elements of his song 'Yo te quiero tanto' in 'La Bicicleta'.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Accused

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Associated PressSpanish court clears Shakira, Vives of plagiarismNews agencyVery high reliability

Last verified: 12 September 2026

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08

November 2017

2017: Paradise Papers — music rights held in Malta/Luxembourg and tax residence in Bahamas

No legal proceedings

The Paradise Papers revealed that Shakira was the sole shareholder of Tournesol Ltd in Malta and that music assets and intellectual property rights valued at tens of millions of euros were held through Maltese and Luxembourg structures, while she was registered as resident in the Bahamas.

State of the evidence
Documented

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Le Monde / Paradise PapersLa chanteuse Shakira place des millions d’euros de droits d’auteur à MalteInvestigative journalismVery high reliability

Last verified: 12 September 2026

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II. Constellation of documented links

No documented link with another published profile for now.

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

III. Has something changed?

A new court decision, a missing source, a mistake? Tell us what should be updated: every request is read by the editorial team.

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