1970s–2024
Art Nouveau character in blackface and enduring controversy over imagery
Mitchell created and repeatedly portrayed a fictional Black male character, Art Nouveau, including in blackface and on the cover of Don Juan's Reckless Daughter. The imagery has long been criticised as racist and reassessed in recent biographies and reviews. In 2024, the album cover was replaced on certain editions/platforms.
- State of the evidence
- Documented
- Attribution
- Directly implicated
Sources · 2
- [1]
- [2]Joni Mitchell Library / MOJOJoni Mitchell and the changing Don Juan's Reckless Daughter artworkArchiveMedium reliability
Last verified: 4 September 2026
