Portrait of Sergio Ramos

Photo: Real Madrid · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Born in Spain · Nationality Spanish — Sport / football / sporting discipline / media / personal life

Sergio Ramos

Spanish international footballer, central defender and former captain of Real Madrid and Spain.

Documented profile covering 7 controversies, including “2017: dexamethasone test after Champions League final — UEFA investigation closed” and “2017: provocation towards Sevilla ultras following insults about his mother”.

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Profile No. 1699 · Updated on 12 October 2026

Portrait of Sergio Ramos

Photo: Real Madrid · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

7Documented controversies
8Sources
0Formal charge · all time
0Conviction

I. Documented controversies

01

2023-02-23

2023: international retirement after Luis de la Fuente informs him he will no longer be selected

No legal proceedings

Ramos announced his international retirement, stating that new national team coach Luis de la Fuente had told him that he would no longer be considered, regardless of his level of performance or subsequent career.

State of the evidence
Documented

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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02

2019-02-13–2019-02-28

2019: deliberate yellow card against Ajax — two-match UEFA suspension

Civil / administrative proceedings

After being booked late in the first leg of the Champions League round of 16 against Ajax, Ramos initially acknowledged having deliberately engineered the situation; UEFA concluded that he had clearly received the card intentionally.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Euronews / ReutersReal's Ramos handed two-game European ban - UEFANews agencyVery high reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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03

2019-10-24–2019

2019: administrative tax reassessment and approximately €1 million fine — payment followed by announced appeal

Civil / administrative proceedings

Ramos announced that he would challenge an administrative tax penalty reported at around €1 million concerning the declaration of certain image rights income between 2012 and 2014.

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Euronews / ReutersRamos to appeal tax fineNews agencyVery high reliability

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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04

2018-05-26–2018-06

2018: Champions League final — injuries to Salah and Karius, dangerous play allegations and denial of intent

No legal proceedings

Ramos became the focus of controversy following the incident that injured Mohamed Salah's shoulder and a subsequent collision with Loris Karius, who was later diagnosed with a concussion.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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05

2018-04-15–2018

2018: shower before anti-doping test in Málaga despite controller's refusal — investigation closed

Civil / administrative proceedings

An anti-doping report stated that Ramos had taken a shower before providing his sample despite the controller's initial refusal, conduct normally prohibited by the testing protocol.

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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06

2017-06-03–2017

2017: dexamethasone test after Champions League final — UEFA investigation closed

Civil / administrative proceedings

Following the 2017 Champions League final, a test on Ramos revealed dexamethasone; UEFA accepted the explanation of an administrative error by the doctor and imposed no sanction.

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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07

2017-01-12–2017-01-13

2017: provocation towards Sevilla ultras following insults about his mother

No legal proceedings

After scoring a penalty at the Sánchez-Pizjuán, Ramos celebrated towards the Biris Norte ultras following insults directed in particular at his mother; he subsequently explained that he respected the rest of the Sevilla crowd.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Last verified: 13 September 2026

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II. Constellation of documented links

  • Linked profile (portrait or initials) — click to open it
  • Line width: number of documented references
  • Hover over or tap a line: controversies and sources

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

List of documented links (2)
  1. José Mourinho1 documented reference
  2. Mohamed Salah1 documented reference

III. Has something changed?

A new court decision, a missing source, a mistake? Tell us what should be updated: every request is read by the editorial team.

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