Portrait of Jeremy Corbyn

Photo: Jessica Taylor · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Born in United Kingdom · Nationality British — Politics / institutions / public affairs

Jeremy Corbyn

Documented profile covering 22 controversies, including “Invitation to Irish republican activists at Westminster shortly after Brighton bombing” and “Use of "friends" for Hamas and Hezbollah representatives, followed by expression of regret”.

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Profile No. 1373 · Updated on 12 October 2026

Portrait of Jeremy Corbyn

Photo: Jessica Taylor · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons

22Documented controversies+ 1 background event
38Sources
0Formal charge · all time
0Conviction

I. Documented controversies

01

2025-11–2026-02

Your Party: governance conflicts, expulsions and dispute over leadership model

No legal proceedings

The creation of Your Party was followed by internal disputes over membership, exclusions, leadership structure and the relationship between Corbyn and Sultana. As the first conference approached, Sultana boycotted part of the proceedings and the two camps disagreed over single or collective leadership. In February 2026, Corbyn was ultimately chosen as parliamentary leader.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Direct responsibility

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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02

2025-09

Your Party: membership portal crisis, sexism allegations and defamation threat

No legal proceedings

In September 2025, a serious dispute broke out between Corbyn and Zarah Sultana over a membership portal launched by the latter. Corbyn and several allies described it as unauthorised and announced steps concerning data and funds, while Sultana denounced a "sexist boys' club" and attempts to exclude her.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Direct responsibility

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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03

2023–2024

Labour bars him from standing as its candidate; re-elected as independent in 2024

No legal proceedings

In March 2023, Labour's National Executive Committee approved a motion preventing Corbyn from being selected as Labour candidate for Islington North. In 2024, after his Labour electoral membership expired, he stood as an independent and retained his seat.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    UK ParliamentElection result for Islington North, 4 July 2024Official documentVery high reliability

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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04

2015–2020

EHRC report: unlawful acts and serious institutional failings by Labour during his leadership

No legal proceedings

In 2020, the Equality and Human Rights Commission concluded that Labour had committed unlawful acts of harassment and discrimination and identified three breaches of the Equality Act in its handling of antisemitism complaints, including political interference and inadequate complaint-handling procedures. The conduct examined largely occurred while Corbyn led the party.

State of the evidence
Documented

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
    Equality and Human Rights CommissionInvestigation into antisemitism in the Labour Party finds unlawful acts of discrimination and harassmentRegulatory authorityVery high reliability
  2. [2]
    Equality and Human Rights CommissionAntisemitism in the Labour Party: investigationRegulatory authorityVery high reliability

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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05

2020-10–2020-11

Suspension after saying scale of antisemitism problem had been "dramatically overstated"

No legal proceedings

On the day the EHRC report was published, Corbyn stated that the actual number of antisemites in Labour was very small and that the scale of the problem had been "dramatically overstated" for political reasons. Labour suspended him; a panel reinstated his membership 19 days later, but Keir Starmer refused to restore the parliamentary whip.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Personally implicated

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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06

2014–2019

CND-funded trip to New York not registered on time: parliamentary breach rectified

No legal proceedings

The Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards concluded that an April 2014 trip to New York, funded by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament and worth more than the applicable threshold, should have been entered in the register of interests. The omission constituted a breach of declaration rules.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    Parliamentary Commissioner for StandardsRectification 14 — Jeremy Corbyn MP: final decisionParliamentary recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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07

2019-11–2019-12

Initial refusal to apologise during Andrew Neil interview followed by explicit apology

No legal proceedings

During the 2019 election campaign, Andrew Neil repeatedly asked Corbyn to apologise to the Jewish community for Labour's handling of antisemitism; Corbyn did not offer an apology during the interview, provoking further controversy.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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08

2012–2018

2012 support for Mear One mural artist followed by regret after antisemitism allegations

No legal proceedings

In 2012, Corbyn responded on Facebook to artist Mear One after the announced removal of a London mural depicting bankers playing Monopoly on the backs of oppressed people. In 2018, the post resurfaced and the mural was widely condemned for antisemitic tropes.

State of the evidence
Reported by the press
Attribution
Personally implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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09

2013–2018

2013 remarks about "Zionists" not understanding "English irony"

No legal proceedings

A 2013 video made public in 2018 showed Corbyn criticising certain "Zionists" attending an event for failing to understand English irony despite having lived in the country for a long time. Critics considered the wording to echo a trope portraying British Jews as outsiders.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Personally implicated

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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10

2014–2018

Tunis ceremony and controversy over wreath near graves linked to Black September

No legal proceedings

Photographs of Corbyn's 2014 visit to Tunisia prompted controversy in 2018 over his attendance at a ceremony at Hammam Chott cemetery, near graves of Palestinian figures associated with Black September. Opponents alleged that he had honoured individuals linked to the Munich Olympics massacre.

State of the evidence
Disputed
Attribution
Directly implicated

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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11

2018-03

Skripal case: call for restraint and criticism of allegedly conciliatory stance towards Russia

No legal proceedings

After the poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal in Salisbury, Corbyn called for a measured approach, evidence and adherence to international procedures. MPs from his own party and opponents accused him of being too reluctant to attribute the attack to Russia.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Personally implicated

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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12

2017-08

Response to Maduro government in Venezuela criticised as insufficiently forceful

No legal proceedings

At the height of the Venezuelan crisis in 2017, Corbyn condemned violence "on all sides" but did not directly condemn Nicolás Maduro as forcefully as several political figures demanded. His earlier praise for certain Chavista policies intensified the controversy.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Personally implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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13

2009–2016

Use of "friends" for Hamas and Hezbollah representatives, followed by expression of regret

No legal proceedings

At a parliamentary meeting in 2009, Corbyn used the term "friends" when welcoming representatives or supporters of Hamas and Hezbollah. Opponents repeatedly cited the wording after he became Labour leader.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Personally implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    House of Commons Home Affairs CommitteeOral evidence: Antisemitism, 4 July 2016Parliamentary recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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14

2015–2016

£10 000 cheque raised by Friends of Al-Aqsa for his campaign referred to regulator

No legal proceedings

Friends of Al-Aqsa raised £10 000 for Corbyn's 2015 campaign and sent him a cheque. As a donation exceeding £7 500 would have required declaration, the matter was reported to the Electoral Commission in 2016 and prompted calls for transparency.

State of the evidence
Documented

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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15

2016-06–2016-07

Launch of Chakrabarti report: controversy over wording "Islamic states or organisations"

No legal proceedings

At the launch of the Chakrabarti report on antisemitism, Corbyn stated that Jews should not be held responsible for Israel's actions any more than Muslims should be held responsible for those of various "self-styled Islamic states or organisations". Some interpreted the remark as drawing a parallel between Israel and Islamic State.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Personally implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]
    House of Commons Home Affairs CommitteeOral evidence: Antisemitism, 4 July 2016Parliamentary recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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16

2016-06

No-confidence motion supported by 172 Labour MPs following Brexit referendum

No legal proceedings

Following the Brexit referendum and a series of shadow cabinet resignations, Labour MPs passed a no-confidence motion against Corbyn by 172 votes to 40. The crisis exposed a major rift between the party leader and much of the Parliamentary Labour Party.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Direct responsibility

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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17

2016-08

"Traingate": crowded train account disputed by Virgin Trains

No legal proceedings

Corbyn was filmed sitting on the floor of a Virgin train to illustrate rail overcrowding and support renationalisation. Virgin Trains subsequently released CCTV footage showing empty seats and challenging the impression that the train had been completely full.

State of the evidence
Disputed
Attribution
Personally implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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18

2016

Tax return filed five days late and £100 fine

Civil / administrative proceedings

When Corbyn published his tax return as part of the debate on political transparency, it emerged that he had filed it five days after the deadline and had received a £100 fine.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Personally implicated

Sources · 2

  1. [1]
  2. [2]

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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19

2015-09

Silence during national anthem at Battle of Britain commemoration

No legal proceedings

At a ceremony commemorating the Battle of Britain in September 2015, days after his election as Labour leader, Corbyn remained silent during "God Save the Queen". The incident sparked intense controversy over his attitude towards monarchical and military symbols.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Personally implicated

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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20

2015-11

Controversy over "shoot-to-kill" remarks after Paris attacks and subsequent clarification

No legal proceedings

Following the Paris attacks, Corbyn attracted criticism by saying that he did not support a general "shoot-to-kill" policy on British streets. His comments were interpreted as reluctance to allow police to neutralise armed terrorists.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Personally implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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21

2009–2012

Paid appearances on Iranian broadcaster Press TV

No legal proceedings

Parliamentary registers of interests recorded paid appearances by Corbyn on Press TV, an Iranian state-funded broadcaster, before he became Labour leader. The appearances were subsequently criticised because of Iran's human rights record and the channel's editorial stance.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Directly implicated

Sources · 1

  1. [1]
    UK ParliamentRegister of Members' Financial Interests — Jeremy CorbynParliamentary recordVery high reliability

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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22

1984

Invitation to Irish republican activists at Westminster shortly after Brighton bombing

No legal proceedings

In October 1984, Jeremy Corbyn invited two former republican prisoners, Linda Quigley and Gerry MacLochlainn, to the House of Commons approximately two weeks after the IRA-claimed Brighton bombing. This initiative, viewed in the context of his longstanding commitment to dialogue with the republican movement, fuelled lasting allegations of excessive closeness to individuals connected with Irish republicanism.

State of the evidence
Documented
Attribution
Political responsibility

Sources · 1

  1. [1]

Last verified: 11 September 2026

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II. Documented background

Documented biographical or institutional milestones (elections, appointments, foundings, acquisitions…). These are not controversies and are not counted as such.

  1. 2019-12

    Labour's historic 2019 election defeat and acceptance of political responsibility

    Under Corbyn's leadership, Labour suffered its worst general election result in terms of seats since 1935 in December 2019. The campaign, the party's Brexit position and the leader's popularity were central to intense debate over the causes of defeat.

    Sources · 1
    1. ITV News — Jeremy Corbyn apologises for Labour's election 'body blow'

III. Constellation of documented links

  • Linked profile (portrait or initials) — click to open it
  • Line width: number of documented references
  • Hover over or tap a line: controversies and sources

Two profiles are linked when a documented controversy of one names the other. The link points to that controversy and its sources; it does not indicate a personal relationship.

List of documented links (15)
  1. Aaron Bastani2 documented references
  2. Jess Phillips2 documented references
  3. Keir Starmer2 documented references
  4. Alan Sugar1 documented reference
  5. Ash Sarkar1 documented reference
  6. Jean-Luc Mélenchon1 documented reference
  7. John McDonnell1 documented reference
  8. Nicolás Maduro1 documented reference
  9. Owen Jones1 documented reference
  10. Roger Daltrey1 documented reference
  11. Sarah Champion1 documented reference
  12. Shabana Mahmood1 documented reference
  13. Simon Danczuk1 documented reference
  14. Tariq Ali1 documented reference
  15. Yvette Cooper1 documented reference

IV. Has something changed?

A new court decision, a missing source, a mistake? Tell us what should be updated: every request is read by the editorial team.

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